-
Review Comparative Study
Distraction techniques for children undergoing procedures: a critical review of pediatric research.
- Donna Koller and Ran D Goldman.
- Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. dkoller@ryerson.ca
- J Pediatr Nurs. 2012 Dec 1;27(6):652-81.
AbstractPediatric patients are often subjected to procedures that can cause pain and anxiety. Although pharmacologic interventions can be used, distraction is a simple and effective technique that directs children's attention away from noxious stimuli. However, there is a multitude of techniques and technologies associated with distraction. Given the range of distraction techniques, the purpose of this article was to provide a critical assessment of the evidence-based literature that can inform clinical practice and future research. Recommendations include greater attention to child preferences and temperament as a means of optimizing outcomes and heightening awareness around child participation in health care decision making.Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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