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- Padmam Puneet, Akhil Hegde, Siaw Wei Ng, Hon Yen Lau, Jia Lu, Shabbir M Moochhala, and Madhav Bhatia.
- Department of Pharmacology, National University of Singapore, 18 Medical Drive, Singapore 117597.
- J. Immunol. 2006 Mar 15;176(6):3813-20.
AbstractPreprotachykinin-A (PPT-A) gene products substance P and neurokinin-A have been shown to play an important role in neurogenic inflammation. To investigate the role of PPT-A gene products in lung injury in sepsis, polymicrobial sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture in PPT-A gene-deficient mice (PPT-A(-/-)) and the wild-type control mice (PPT-A(+/+)). PPT-A gene deletion significantly protected against mortality, delayed the onset of lethality, and improved the long-term survival following cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis. PPT-A(-/-) mice also had significantly attenuated inflammation and damage in the lungs. The data suggest that deletion of the PPT-A gene may have contributed to the disruption in recruitment of inflammatory cells resulting in protection against tissue damage, as in these mice the sepsis-associated increase in chemokine levels is significantly attenuated.
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