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Complement Ther Clin Pract · Feb 2012
Randomized Controlled TrialEpisiotomy pain relief: Use of Lavender oil essence in primiparous Iranian women.
- Fatemeh Sheikhan, Fereshteh Jahdi, Effat Merghati Khoei, Neda Shamsalizadeh, Masoumeh Sheikhan, and Hamid Haghani.
- Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal Branch, Department of Midwifery, Khalkhal, Iran.
- Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2012 Feb 1;18(1):66-70.
IntroductionPost-episiotomy discomfort and its consequences can affect maternal quality of life and mental health as well as the mother and baby relationship. Complementary medicine is increasingly used and Lavender oil is frequently prescribed due to its antiseptic and healing properties.MethodThis clinical trial involved 60 qualified primiparous women admitted for labor in Kamali Hospital in Karaj, Iran. They were randomly categorized into two groups: case (using Lavender oil) and control (usual hospital protocol). Participants pain and discomfort were recorded using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and a Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge Scale (REEDA). Pain was evaluated at 4 h, 12 h and 5 days following episiotomy. Collected data was analyzed in SPSS 14 using an independent t-test and chi-square.ResultsThere was a statistical difference in pain intensity scores between the 2 groups after 4 h (p = 0.002, and 5 days (p = 0.000) after episiotomy. However, differences in pain intensity between the two groups, at 12 h post-surgery, were not significant (p = 0.066). The REEDA score was significantly lower in the experimental group (Lavender oil group) 5 days after episiotomy (p = 0.000).ConclusionAccording to these findings, use of Lavender oil essence can be effective in reducing perineal discomfort following episiotomy. It is suggested that Lavender oil essence may be preferably to the use of Betadine for episiotomy wound care.Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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