• Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. · Jul 2009

    Randomized Controlled Trial

    Evoked tetanic torque and activation level explain strength differences by side.

    • Chandramouli Krishnan and Glenn N Williams.
    • Graduate Program in Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1190, USA.
    • Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2009 Jul 1;106(5):769-74.

    AbstractPrevious studies have demonstrated that healthy young people typically have side-to-side differences in knee strength of about 10% when the peak torque generated by the stronger leg is contrasted with that of the weaker leg. However, the mechanisms responsible for side-to-side differences in knee strength have not been clearly defined. The current study tested the hypothesis that side-to-side knee extensor strength differences are explained by inter-limb variations in voluntary activation, antagonistic hamstrings activity, and electrically evoked torque at rest. Twenty-two volunteers served as subjects. Side-to-side differences in quadriceps activation and electrically evoked knee extensor torque explained 69% of the strength differences by side. Antagonistic hamstrings activity did not contribute significantly. The results suggest both central and peripheral mechanisms contribute to inter-limb variations in strength.

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