• Gülay Yılmaz Savcun, Erkan Ozkan, Ender Dulundu, Umit Topaloğlu, Ahmet Ozer Sehirli, Olgu Enis Tok, Feriha Ercan, and Göksel Sener.
• Department of General Surgery, Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
• Ulus Travma Acil Cer. 2013 Nov 1; 19 (6): 507-15.

BackgroundTo investigate the effects of curcumin, an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, on free oxygen radicals and lipid peroxidation in an experimental sepsis model, as well as to determine the role of curcumin in preventing hepatorenal tissue damage caused by sepsis.MethodsThe rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=8) as follows: control group (group 1); sepsis group (group 2); and sepsis + curcumin group (group 3). Sepsis was created using the cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) method. Curcumin was administered intraperitoneally (200 mg/kg) in two equal doses just after the perforation and at twelve hours post-perforation.ResultsSerum TNF-a and IL-1ß, and tissue MDA and MPO values were higher, whereas tissue GSH and Na+/K+-ATPase values were lower, in group 2 as compared to group 1. These values in group 3 were the inverse of those in group 2. As compared to group 1, histopathological evaluation of group 2 showed damaged hepatocytes, glomeruli, and tubules, whereas the damage was significantly reduced in group 3 as compared to group 2.ConclusionThe strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of curcumin against potential hepatorenal damage were shown using an experimental sepsis model in rats.

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