• Int J Obstet Anesth · Jul 2004

    Historical Article

    Medical science and social values.

    • D Caton.
    • Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA. dcaton@anest.ufl.edu
    • Int J Obstet Anesth. 2004 Jul 1;13(3):167-73.

    AbstractSocial Values, no less than medical science, have shaped the medical management of the pain of childbirth. Nineteenth century feminists fought for greater use of anesthesia in obstetrics at a time when physicians held back for fear of its effects on labor, hemorrhage, rates of infection and the condition of the child. A century later, after physicians became comfortable with the use of anesthesia, a new generation of feminists challenged the use of such drugs, once again citing social considerations. The personalities of colorful and charismatic obstetricians such as James Young Simpson and Grantley Dick-Read played a strong part in the outcome of each confrontation.

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