• Konstantin V Slavin and Prasad S S V Vannemreddy.
• Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. kslavin@uic.edu
• Neuromodulation. 2011 Mar 1;14(2):160-3; discussion 163-4.

IntroductionWith growing interest and acceptance of peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) approach, there is now an increasing need in developing clear procedural details to resolve frequent complications and minimize associated tissue injury. Migration and suboptimal positioning of PNS electrodes are one of the most commonly observed complications of PNS approach.Materials And MethodsWe present a simple technique for repositioning a supraorbital electrode using retrograde insertion of introducer needle that allows one to place percutaneous (cylindrical) PNS electrode into appropriate anatomical location with minimal additional injury to surrounding tissues.ResultsThis approach has been successfully used in multiple cases. An illustrative case of electrode revision with proposed technique is described in detail.ConclusionThis technically simple approach to repositioning of cylindrical supraorbital electrodes using retrograde needle insertion eliminates the need for a more elaborate and invasive procedure. The technique can be used for electrode repositioning in most PNS applications.© 2010 International Neuromodulation Society.

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