• Demography · Aug 2004

    Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in developing countries: the case of child survival in São Paulo, Brazil.

    • Narayan Sastry.
    • RAND Corporation, 1700 Main Street, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138, USA. sastry@rand.org
    • Demography. 2004 Aug 1;41(3):443-64.

    AbstractI examined trends in socioeconomic inequalities in under-five mortality for the state of São Paulo, Brazil, over a 21-year period from 1970 to 1991, during which much of the mortality transition unfolded. During this time, there was a decline in inequality in under-five mortality by household wealth but a substantial increase by mother's education. Improvements in infrastructure and economic development were associated with lower levels of socioeconomic inequality in under-five mortality. Mother's education emerged as the key factor underlying socioeconomic inequalities in under-five mortality even as levels of education for women increased and inequality in schooling fell.

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