• Eur. J. Pharmacol. · Sep 2015

    Review

    Opioid receptors: Structural and mechanistic insights into pharmacology and signaling.

    • Yi Shang and Marta Filizola.
    • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Structural and Chemical Biology, One Gustave, L. Levy Place, Box 1677, New York, NY 10029, USA.
    • Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2015 Sep 15; 763 (Pt B): 206-13.

    AbstractOpioid receptors are important drug targets for pain management, addiction, and mood disorders. Although substantial research on these important subtypes of G protein-coupled receptors has been conducted over the past two decades to discover ligands with higher specificity and diminished side effects, currently used opioid therapeutics remain suboptimal. Luckily, recent advances in structural biology of opioid receptors provide unprecedented insights into opioid receptor pharmacology and signaling. We review here a few recent studies that have used the crystal structures of opioid receptors as a basis for revealing mechanistic details of signal transduction mediated by these receptors, and for the purpose of drug discovery. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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