• Eur. Respir. J. · Oct 1996

    Case Reports

    Fatal ball-valve airway obstruction by an extensive blood clot during mechanical ventilation.

    • P Foucher, M Merati, N Baudouin, O Reybet-Degat, P Camus, and L Jeannin.
    • Dept of Pulmonary Diseases, University Hospital, Dijon, France.
    • Eur. Respir. J. 1996 Oct 1;9(10):2181-2.

    AbstractA ball-valve airway obstruction by a blood clot cast of almost the whole bronchial tree occurred in a small-cell lung cancer patient, who had been on mechanical ventilation for 9 days. Chest radiographs revealed overinflated lungs. Attempts to remove the cast via fibreoptic bronchoscopy were unsuccessful and the patient died. A postmortem extraction of the clot was performed with a rigid tube. This case is rare because of absence of severe haemoptysis and lung volume reduction.

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