• Der Unfallchirurg · Apr 2001

    Comparative Study

    [Acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation--operative or conservative therapy?].

    • R W Fremerey, P Lobenhoffer, K Ramacker, T Gerich, M Skutek, and U Bosch.
    • Unfallchirurgische Klinik, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover. ReinhardFremerey@t-online.de
    • Unfallchirurg. 2001 Apr 1;104(4):294-9.

    Abstract42 patients with complete acromioclavicular dislocation treated operatively and 38 patients managed non-operatively were examined retrospectively with a mean follow-up of 6.3 +/- 2.5 years. The dislocations in both groups included type III and type V injuries according to the Rockwood-classification. The operative technique was suturing of the tom ligaments and stabilization of the acromioclavicular joint using resorbable coracoclavicular PDS-banding. In non-operative treatment, early physiotherapy accepting the deformity was performed in most of the patients. The clinical results using the UCLA- and the Constant-Murley score as well as evaluation of pain, function and strength were similar in both groups. Those patients suffering from a more severe dislocation type Rockwood V who were treated non-operatively had as good results as those patients with grade III dislocation. Posttraumatic osteoarthritis developed mainly in those patients whose acromioclavicular joint healed in partial dislocation. Non-operative treatment was equal even in less severe dislocations in the subgroup of type Rockwood V injuries. The persisting deformity which must be expected in non-operative treatment did not affect the patient's outcome regarding pain, function and strength of the shoulder.

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