• S R Scobie.
• J Exp Anal Behav. 1970 Sep 1;14(2):219-24.

AbstractGoldfish were trained to swim back and forth in a shuttle tank to avoid unsignalled shocks. The response-shock interval and the shock-shock interval were always of equal duration; both were either 15, 30, 45, or 60 sec. Response rates varied inversely with response-shock-shock-shock interval duration, as has been found with rats. Percentage of shocks avoided was somewhat lower at the 15 sec response-shock-shock-shock interval, but otherwise did not vary systematically with changes in the interval. As the response-shock-shock-shock interval increased, the fish made increasingly more responses than necessary to avoid all shocks. Interresponse-time distributions showed that response probability rose to a maximum at about 15 to 25 sec after a response, regardless of the response-shock-shock-shock interval. Thus, at the longer intervals the fish were responding too early in the response-shock-shock-shock interval to minimize response rates.

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