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J Bone Joint Surg Am · May 2009
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyPosterior short-segment fixation with or without fusion for thoracolumbar burst fractures. a five to seven-year prospective randomized study.
- Li-Yang Dai, Lei-Sheng Jiang, and Sheng-Dan Jiang.
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. chinaspine@163.com
- J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 May 1;91(5):1033-41.
BackgroundThe impact of fusion as a supplement to short-segment instrumentation for the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures is unclear. We conducted a controlled clinical trial to define the effect of fusion on lumbar spine and patient-related functional outcomes.MethodsFrom 2000 to 2002, seventy-three consecutive patients with a single-level Denis type-B burst fracture involving the thoracolumbar spine and a load-sharing score of
ResultsNo significant difference in radiographic or clinical outcomes was noted between the patients managed with the two techniques. Both operative time and blood loss were significantly less in the nonfusion group compared with the fusion group (p < 0.05). Twenty-five of the thirty-seven patients in the fusion group still had some degree of donor-site pain at the time of the latest examination.ConclusionsPosterolateral bone-grafting is not necessary when a Denis type-B thoracolumbar burst fracture associated with a load-sharing score of Notes
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