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Dent. Clin. North Am. · Jan 2007
ReviewMyogenous temporomandibular disorders: diagnostic and management considerations.
- James Fricton.
- Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, 6-320 Moos, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. frict001@umn.edu
- Dent. Clin. North Am. 2007 Jan 1;51(1):61-83, vi.
AbstractMyogenous temporomandibular disorders (or masticatory myalgia) are characterized by pain and dysfunction that arise from pathologic and functional processes in the masticatory muscles. There are several distinct muscle disorder subtypes in the masticatory system, including myofascial pain, myositis, muscle spasm, and muscle contracture. The major characteristics of masticatory myalgia include pain, muscle tenderness, limited range of motion, and other symptoms (eg, fatigability, stiffness, subjective weakness). Comorbid conditions and complicating factors also are common and are discussed. Management follows with stretching, posture, and relaxation exercises, physical therapy, reduction of contributing factors, and as necessary, muscle injections.
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