• J Fam Pract · Sep 2015

    Review

    Clinical Inquiry: How effective are opioids for chronic low back pain?

    • Jeffrey Freund, Connie Kraus, and Christopher Hooper-Lane.
    • University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, CO, USA.
    • J Fam Pract. 2015 Sep 1;64(9):584-5.

    AbstractShort-term (<4 months) treatment with opioids provides modest relief of chronic low back pain, but only minimal improvement in function compared with placebo.

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