• Neurosurgery · Sep 2008

    Review

    Congenital thoracolumbar spine deformities.

    • Hamidreza Aliabadi and Gerald Grant.
    • Division of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
    • Neurosurgery. 2008 Sep 1;63(3 Suppl):78-85.

    AbstractCongenital thoracolumbar spinal deformities are a common and frequent reason for referral to spine surgeons. Neurosurgeons also treat many neurological diagnoses which may result in a progressive spinal deformity, such as scoliosis. Here we review a variety of congenital anomalies and address the maldevelopments associated with each, as well as the appropriate evaluation of such patients including nonoperative and operative approaches. Advances in the field of spinal deformity correction now allow us to better treat individuals with these types of deformities. It is important for the practicing neurosurgeon to be knowledgeable of surgical and nonsurgical treatments of patients with congenital thoracolumbar spinal deformities in order to better understand which patients will ultimately progress and necessitate surgical treatment.

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