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- Julia C Hartung, Simone K Dold, Marta Thio, Arjan tePas, Gerd Schmalisch, and Charles Christoph Roehr.
- Department of Neonatology, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany.
- Am J Perinatol. 2014 Jun 1;31(6):505-12.
ObjectiveResuscitation guidelines give no preference over use of self-inflating bags (SIBs) or T-piece resuscitators (TPR) for manual neonatal ventilation. We speculated that devices would differ significantly regarding time required to adjust to changed ventilation settings.Study DesignThis was a laboratory study. Time to adjust from baseline peak inflation pressure (PIP) (20 cmH2O) to target PIP (25 and 40 cmH2O), ability to adhere to predefined ventilation settings (PIP, PEEP, and inflation rate [IR]), and the variability within and between operators were assessed for a SIB without manometer, SIB with manometer (SIBM), and two TPRs.ResultsAdjustment time was significantly longer with TPRs, compared with SIB and SIBM. The SIBM and TPRs were < 5% (median) off target PIP, and the SIB was 14% off target PIP. Significant variability between operators (interquartile range [IQR]: 71%) was seen with SIBs.ConclusionPIP adjustment takes longer with TPRs, compared with SIB/SIBM. TPRs and SIBM allow satisfactory adherence to ventilation parameters. SIBs should only be used with manometer attached.Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.
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