• Mov. Disord. · Feb 2004

    Comparative Study

    Parkinson's disease patients with bilateral subthalamic deep brain stimulation gain weight.

    • Frédéric Macia, Caroline Perlemoine, Irène Coman, Dominique Guehl, Pierre Burbaud, Emmanuel Cuny, Henri Gin, Vincent Rigalleau, and François Tison.
    • Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Haut Lévèque, Pessac, France.
    • Mov. Disord. 2004 Feb 1;19(2):206-12.

    AbstractWeight, body mass index (BMI) and energy expenditure/energy intake (EE/EI) was studied in 19 Parkinson's disease (PD) patients after subthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) versus 14 nonoperated ones. Operated patients had a significant weight gain (WG, + 9.7 +/- 7 kg) and BMI increase (+ 4.7 kg/m2). The fat mass was higher after STN-DBS. Resting EE (REE; offdrug/ON stimulation) was significantly decreased in STN-DBS patients, while their daily energy expenditure (DEI) was not significantly different. A significant correlation was found among WG, BMI increase, and pre-operative levodopa-equivalent daily dose, their reduction after STN-DBS, and the differential REE related to stimulation and the REE in the offdrug/OFF stimulation condition. In conclusion, STN-DBS in PD induces a significant WG associated with a reduction in REE without DEI adjustment.

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