• Arch Intern Med · Dec 2000

    Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial

    Efficacy and safety of acetaminophen in the treatment of migraine: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, population-based study.

    • R B Lipton, J S Baggish, W F Stewart, J R Codispoti, and M Fu.
    • Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. rlipton@imrinc.com
    • Arch Intern Med. 2000 Dec 11;160(22):3486-92.

    BackgroundAlthough most persons with migraine treat their headaches with over-the-counter medication, systematic data on the safety and efficacy of widely used treatment, including acetaminophen, are sparse.MethodsThis is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study comparing oral acetaminophen, 1000 mg (two 500-mg Extra Strength Tylenol tablets), with identical placebo in the treatment of a single acute migraine attack. Eligible subjects met International Headache Society diagnostic criteria for migraine with or without aura. Patients who usually required bed rest with their headaches or who vomited more than 20% of the time were excluded.Main Outcome MeasuresThe percentage of subjects who, at 2 hours after dosing, experienced a change in baseline pain intensity from severe or moderate pain to mild or no pain (headache response); and pain intensity difference from baseline at the 2-hour postmedication assessment.ResultsThe headache response rate 2 hours after dosing was 57.8% in the acetaminophen group and 38.7% in the placebo group (P =.002). Pain-free rates at 2 hours were 22.4% in the acetaminophen group and 11.3% in the placebo group (P =.01). The mean pain intensity difference from baseline 2 hours after dosing was 1.08 in the acetaminophen group and 0.73 in the placebo group (P<.001). At 2 hours, other migraine headache characteristics, such as functional disability (P =.002), photophobia (P =.02), and phonophobia (P =.08), were significantly improved after treatment with acetaminophen vs placebo.ConclusionsAcetaminophen was highly effective for treating pain, functional disability, photophobia, and phonophobia in a population-based sample of persons with migraine, excluding the most disabled persons with migraine. The drug also had an excellent safety profile and was well tolerated. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:3486-3492.

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