• Daniel J Aires, Garth Fraga, Richard Korentager, Coleman P Richie, Smita Aggarwal, Jo Wick, and Deede Y Liu.
• Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. daires@kumc.edu
• J Drugs Dermatol. 2013 Jun 1;12(6):679-84.

BackgroundIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) can be used to treat potentially deadly toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), milder Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and intermediate TEN/SJS overlap. Some formularies now deny IVIG for TEN based on the EuroSCAR TEN/SJS study that reported a nonsignificant trend toward increased mortality in 75 IVIG-treated TEN/SJS patients; of note the IVIG patients had more TEN and less SJS than patients in other treatment arms. EuroSCAR data on mortality among the 25 IVIG-treated TEN patients, use of nonsucrose IVIG, and admission to specialized settings such as burn units was not disclosed. The impact of treatment setting (specialized unit vs general ward) on IVIG efficacy has not previously been studied.ObjectiveTo evaluate efficacy of treating TEN with early nonsucrose IVIG in a burn unit.MethodsData were retrospectively collected from 13 IVIG-treated TEN patients admitted to a burn unit over a 6-year period.ResultsWe report 0% mortality among 13 IVIG-treated TEN patients. Mortality was significantly lower than predicted by SCORTEN. Mortality was also significantly lower than the EuroSCAR groups receiving IVIG (P<.005), supportive care (P<.018), and corticosteroids only (P<.046).ConclusionTEN patients may benefit from early nonsucrose IVIG administered in burn units or other specialized settings.

26 keywords...

hide…