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- Naum Shaparin, Andrew Sim, Marco Pappagallo, Karina Gritsenko, Veronica Carullo, Jessica Tsukanov, and Boleslav Kosharskyy.
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Department of Family and Social Medicine/Palliative Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. Email: jtsukano@montefiore.org.
- J Fam Pract. 2015 Mar 1;64(3):166-72.
AbstractWhen systemic analgesics or antispasmodics fail to control chronic pain or cause intolerable adverse effects, an intrathecal drug delivery system may be the best bet.
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