• Br J Anaesth · May 2001

    Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial

    Autologous blood transfusion in total knee replacement surgery.

    • D Thomas, K Wareham, D Cohen, and H Hutchings.
    • Morriston Hospital, Swansea NHS Trust, UK.
    • Br J Anaesth. 2001 May 1;86(5):669-73.

    AbstractWe compared allogeneic blood usage for two groups of patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery (TKR). Patients were randomized to receive either their post-operative wound drainage as an autotransfusion (n=115) after processing or to have this wound drainage discarded (n=116). Allogeneic blood was transfused in patients of either group whose haemoglobin fell below 9 g dl(-1). Only 7% of patients in the autotransfusion group required an allogeneic transfusion compared with 28% in the control group (P<0.001). There was no hospital mortality and only 3% mortality from all causes at the study completion, which spanned 6 months to 3 yr. There was a higher incidence of infection requiring intervention in the allogeneic group (P<0.036). Total patient costs were Pound Sterling 113 greater in the autotransfusion group. We conclude that in this type of surgery post-operative cell salvage is a safe and effective method for reducing allogeneic blood use.

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