• Cancer investigation · Mar 2012

    Review

    Peritoneal carcinomatosis: cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC--overview and basics.

    • Björn L D M Brücher, Pompiliu Piso, Vic Verwaal, Jesus Esquivel, Marcello Derraco, Yutaka Yonemura, Santiago Gonzalez-Moreno, Jörg Pelz, Alfred Königsrainer, Michael Ströhlein, Edward A Levine, David Morris, David Bartlett, Olivier Glehen, Alfredo Garofalo, and Aviram Nissan.
    • Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Tübingen Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Tübingen, Germany. b-bruecher@gmx.de
    • Cancer Invest. 2012 Mar 1;30(3):209-24.

    AbstractTumor involvement of the peritoneum-peritoneal carcinomatosis-is a heterogeneous form of cancer that had been generally regarded as a sign of systemic tumor disease and as a terminal condition. The multimodal treatment approach for patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis, which had been conceived and developed, consists of what is known as cytoreductive surgery, followed by hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). Depending on the tumor mass as assessed intraoperatively and the histopathological differentiation, patients who undergo cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC have a significant survival benefit. Mean increases in the survival period ranging from six months to up to four years have now been reported. In view of the substantial logistic effort and the extent of the surgery involved, this treatment approach represents a major challenge both for patients and for surgical oncologists, as well as for the members of the overall interdisciplinary structure required, which includes oncology, anesthesiology and intensive care, psycho-oncology, and patient management. The surgical procedures alone may take 8-14 hr. The present paper provides an overview of the basis for the approach and the use of specialized classifications and quantitative prognostic indicators.

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