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J. Clin. Gastroenterol. · Dec 1989
Case ReportsPrimary biliary cirrhosis: management of an unusual case with severe xanthomata by hepatic transplantation.
- M G Peters, J H Hoffnagle, C McGarvey, I Fox, R E Gregg, and E A Jones.
- Liver Diseases Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland.
- J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1989 Dec 1;11(6):694-7.
AbstractWe report a patient with advanced primary biliary cirrhosis associated with Sjögren's syndrome, xanthelasma, and extensive, painful xanthomata involving cutaneous lipid deposits on her face, abdomen, hands, and buttocks and extensor surfaces over many joints. Despite conventional dietary and drug therapy, these lesions progressed rapidly over 3 years. There was symptomatic improvement of the xanthomata, but no objective amelioration of the xanthomatosis with the use of plasmapheresis over an 18-month period. Liver transplantation was undertaken for decompensated chronic liver disease and poor quality of life due to complications of xanthomatosis. Twelve months after transplantation, all xanthomata and xanthelasma and symptoms attributable to xanthomata had disappeared. Liver transplantation is a drastic but successful remedy for complications of abnormal lipid metabolism associated with primary biliary cirrhosis.
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