• Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. · Apr 2003

    Comparative Study

    Circulating levels of FAS/APO-1 in patients with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

    • Donato Torre, Roberto Tambini, Mariangela Manfredi, Valerio Mangani, Paola Livi, Viviana Maldifassi, Paolo Campi, and Filippo Speranza.
    • Section of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Regional Hospital, Varese, Italy. donatotorre@libero.it
    • Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2003 Apr 1;45(4):233-6.

    AbstractResolution of inflammation/infection involves removal of neutrophils and other inflammatory cells by the induction of apoptosis. Fas/Apo-1 is a widely occurring apoptotic signal receptor molecule expressed by almost any type of cell, which is also released in a soluble circulating form. In this study we investigated the role of circulating Fas/Apo-1 in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). We evaluated 57 critically ill patients, 34 with infectious SIRS (sepsis and septic shock), and 23 patients with noninfectious SIRS. Circulating Fas/Apo-1 was determined by a commercially available immunoassay. Our results clearly show that levels of Fas/Apo-1 were significantly elevated in patients with infectious and noninfectious SIRS (10.4 +/- 8.1 pg/mL, controls: 5.0 +/- 0.7 pg/mL; p < 0.0001). In addition, Fas/Apo-1 levels were not able in predicting in predicting poor outcome of patients with SIRS. In conclusion, these results show that increased levels of Fas/Apo-1 from patients with SIRS is a mechanism which contribute to inflammatory response through accumulation of neutrophils at sites of inflammation/infection.

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