• J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. · Nov 2002

    Review Case Reports

    Pancytopenia induced by hypothermia.

    • Louise Lo, Sylvia Titi Singer, and Elliott Vichinsky.
    • Department of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital Oakland, 747 52nd Street, Oakland, CA 94609-1809, USA. louisechee@hotmail.com
    • J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. 2002 Nov 1;24(8):681-4.

    AbstractHypothermia has been demonstrated to induce pancytopenia in animals, but whether this association exists in humans is unknown. The authors report the case of an 8-year-old girl in whom hypothermia (temperature 33 degrees C-35 degrees C) is the cause of pancytopenia. The patient developed thermoregulatory dysfunction subsequent to surgical resection of a craniopharyngioma. Her recurrent cytopenias could not be explained by any etiology except chronic hypothermia. The pancytopenia improved upon rewarming the patient to a temperature of 36 degrees C. This association between hypothermia and pancytopenia has rarely been reported in humans and may be underdiagnosed especially in cases of transient or milder presentations. The authors recommend careful hematologic monitoring of patients with thermoregulatory dysfunction.

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