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Neuroscience letters · Sep 2001
Combined epineurial therapy with neutralizing antibodies to tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 receptor has an additive effect in reducing neuropathic pain in mice.
- M Schäfers, J Brinkhoff, S Neukirchen, M Marziniak, and C Sommer.
- Department of Neurology, University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Strasse 11, D-97080 Würzburg, Germany.
- Neurosci. Lett. 2001 Sep 14;310(2-3):113-6.
AbstractMonotherapy with antibodies to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) or interleukin-1 receptor 1 (IL-1R1) reduces hyperalgesia in an animal model of painful neuropathy. Here we investigated whether combined therapy with epineurial anti-TNF and anti-IL-1R1 antibodies produces a further advantage. C57BL/6 mice with a chronic constrictive injury of one sciatic nerve were treated epineurially with neutralizing antibodies to either IL-1R1 or TNF alone or with a combined application of neutralizing antibodies to TNF and IL-1R1. Combined treatment with anti-IL-1R1 and anti-TNF antibodies markedly reduced thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia more effectively than monotherapy with either antibody. There were no detectable differences in IL-1beta and TNF endoneurial protein expression between animals with monotherapy and combined treatment. We conclude that combined anti-cytokine therapy may be a useful strategy in the treatment of neuropathic pain.
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