• Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. · Nov 2003

    Review

    Surgical management and strategies in the treatment of hypothermia and cold injury.

    • Patrizio Petrone, Eric J Kuncir, and Juan A Asensio.
    • Trauma Service A, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, LAC + USC Medical Center, 1200 North State Street, Room 10-750, Los Angeles, CA 90033-4525, USA.
    • Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2003 Nov 1;21(4):1165-78.

    AbstractIncreased participation in outdoor activities and the epidemic of homelessness have caused the incidence of cold injuries in the civilian population to rise dramatically over the last 20 years. Knowledge of the treatment is crucial for emergency physicians in rural and urban areas. Recent developments have significantly advanced the understanding of the pathophysiology of hypothermic and frostbite injuries. Together with improved rewarming techniques and use of radiological assessment of tissue viability, future advancements should allow for a more aggressive and active approach to the management of these injuries.

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