• Arch. Dis. Child. · Dec 2000

    Chasing the base deficit: hyperchloraemic acidosis following 0.9% saline fluid resuscitation.

    • S Skellett, A Mayer, A Durward, S M Tibby, and I A Murdoch.
    • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
    • Arch. Dis. Child. 2000 Dec 1;83(6):514-6.

    AbstractBase deficit is a parameter often used to guide further treatment in acidotic children and is taken as a measure of how "sick" they are. Five children with septic shock are presented who had persisting base deficit after large volume resuscitation with 0.9% saline. Stewart's strong ion theory of acid-base balance is able to quantify the causes of metabolic acidosis and is used to show that our patients had a hyperchloraemic metabolic acidosis. We show how the chloride content of the saline loads given to our patients caused this hyperchloraemia. It is concluded that 0.9% saline and other chloride rich fluids may not be ideal resuscitation fluids; if used, clinicians must be aware of their potential to cause a persistent base deficit.

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