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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · May 2009
Comparative StudyCentenarians versus patients within the most frequent age range for hip fractures: transfusion practice.
- Andrés Diego Pelavski Atlas, María J Colomina, Marcos De Miguel, and Jaume Roigé.
- Department of Anesthesia, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Autonoma University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. pelavski@yahoo.es
- Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009 May 1;129(5):685-9.
IntroductionDescriptive retrospective review to compare transfusion among centenarians operated for a hip fracture with a control group within the "typical" age range for that surgery.MethodFractured centenarians admitted between 2001 and 2006 were compared with a randomly selected control group aged 75-83 years, with the same pathology. Main variables recorded: demographic data; pre- and post-operative status; haemoglobin levels and blood use. A comparative statistical analysis was performed.ResultsBoth groups were similar: each had 17 patients and a majority of females had a pertrochanteric hip fracture. Although there was a trend towards higher comorbidity rates and transfusion indexes among centenarians, a significant difference could only be found in post-operative and trigger haemoglobin levels, and in the incidence of post-operative complications.ConclusionDespite intuitive beliefs, centenarians had results similar to those of the younger population: only a higher complication rate could be proved. Larger samples and prospective studies might be needed to confirm the trends noted.
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