• Age and ageing · Sep 2010

    The palliative care needs of acute stroke patients: a prospective study of hospital admissions.

    • Christopher R Burton, Sheila Payne, Julia Addington-Hall, and Amanda Jones.
    • Centre for Health Related Research, Bangor University, Bangor, UK. c.burton@bangor.ac.uk
    • Age Ageing. 2010 Sep 1;39(5):554-9.

    Backgrounddespite a mortality rate of approximately 30% in acute stroke, little is known about the palliative care needs of this group of patients.Designprospective study of 191 acute stroke patients admitted to hospital in England. Biographical, medical and stroke-related data were collected. Participants completed the Sheffield Profile for Assessment and Referral to Care (SPARC), a screening tool for referral to specialist palliative care.Findingsover 50% reported moderate to significant fatigue-related problems. Approximately 50% reported symptom-related problems (e.g. pain) or psychological distress (e.g. anxiety). Approximately 25% had concerns about death or dying, and 66% had concerns about dependence and disability. Over 50% were worried about the impact of stroke on family members. There were significant main effects of dependence (Barthel Index) (F(1,123) = 12.640 P = 0.001) and age (F(4,123) = 3.022 P = 0.020), and a significant three-factor interaction between dependence, age and co-morbidities (F(9,123) = 2.199 P = 0.026) in predicting total SPARC scores.Conclusionsacute stroke patients have a high prevalence of palliative care needs. Acute stroke services should use the SPARC for needs assessment. Priority for assessment should be given to patients with a score of <15/20 on the Barthel Index, a tool already used in most stroke services.

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