• Patricia A Janssen, Lois Keen, Jetty Soolsma, Laurie C Seymour, Susan J Harris, Michael C Klein, and Birgit Reime.
• Department of Family Practice and Health Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. pjanssen@interchange.ubc.ca
• J Clin Nurs. 2005 Jan 1;14(1):95-101.

Aims And ObjectivesTo evaluate the success of a competency-based nursing orientation programme for a single-room maternity care unit by measuring improvement in self-reported competency after six months.BackgroundSingle-room maternity care has challenged obstetrical nurses to provide comprehensive nursing care during all phases of the in-hospital birth experience. In this model, nurses provide intrapartum, postpartum and newborn care in one room. To date, an evaluation of nursing education for single-room maternity care has not been published.DesignA prospective cohort design comparing self-reported competencies prior to starting work in the single-room maternity care and six months after.MethodsNurses completed a competency-based education programme in which they could select from a menu of learning methods and content areas according to their individual needs. Learning methods included classroom lectures, self-paced learning packages, and preceptorships in the clinical area. Competencies were measured by a standardized perinatal self-efficacy tool and a tool developed by the authors for this study, the Single-Room Maternity Care Competency Tool. A paired analysis was undertaken to take into account the paired (before and after) nature of the design.ResultsScores on the perinatal self-efficacy scale and the single-room maternity care competency tool were improved. These differences were statistically significant.ConclusionsImprovements in perinatal and single-room maternity care-specific competencies suggest that our education programme was successful in preparing nurses for their new role in the single-room maternity care setting. This conclusion is supported by reported increases in nursing and patient satisfaction in the single-room maternity care compared with the traditional labour/delivery and postpartum settings.Relevance To Clinical PracticeAn education programme tailored to the learning needs of experienced clinical nurses contributes to improvements in nursing competencies and patient care.

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