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- Sheri M Kittelson, Marie-Carmelle Elie, and Leslye Pennypacker.
- Palliative Care, Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100238, Gainesville, FL 32610-0238, USA. Electronic address: skitte@ufl.edu.
- Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2015 Sep 1; 27 (3): 315-39.
AbstractAggressively managing the symptoms of patients with critical life-limiting illness or terminal disease can improve the quality of life for patients and loved ones, regardless of how much time they have remaining. Palliative symptom management approaches disease in a holistic manner, addressing not only the physical aspect of symptoms but also the psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions of suffering for total symptom relief. Pain is the most common reason for critical care palliative consultation, and using the World Health Organization Pain Ladder to systematically quantify, treat, and titrate pain is effective. Options include both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment.Published by Elsevier Inc.
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