• Emerg Med Australas · Aug 2014

    Observational Study

    Prospective observational study of emergent endotracheal intubation practice in the intensive care unit and emergency department of an Australian regional tertiary hospital.

    • Luke Phillips, Neil Orford, and Michael Ragg.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Intensive Care Unit, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Emergency and Trauma Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
    • Emerg Med Australas. 2014 Aug 1;26(4):368-75.

    ObjectiveThe present study aimed to describe the characteristics and outcomes of intubation occurring in the ICU and ED of an Australian tertiary teaching hospital.MethodsThis was a prospective observational study of intubation practice across the Geelong Hospital over a 6 month period from 1 August 2012 to 31 January 2013. Data were entered by the intubating team through an online data collection form.ResultsThere were 119 patients intubated and 134 attempts at intubation in the ED and ICU over a 6 month period. The first-pass success rate was 104/119 (87.4%), and all but a single patient was intubated by the second attempt. Propofol, fentanyl, midazolam and suxamethonium were the most common drugs used in rapid sequence induction. AEs were reported in 44/134 (32.8%) of intubation attempts, with transient hypoxia and hypotension being the most common. A significant adverse outcome, namely aspiration pneumonitis, occurred in one patient. There were no peri-intubation deaths.ConclusionThe majority of airways are managed by ICU and ED consultants and trainees, with success rates and AE rates comparable with other published studies.© 2014 Australasian College for Emergency Medicine and Australasian Society for Emergency Medicine.

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