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Veterinary surgery : VS · May 1987
Case ReportsManagement of intractable pleural effusion in a dog with pleuroperitoneal shunt.
- D D Smeak, L Gallagher, S J Birchard, and T W Fossum.
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
- Vet Surg. 1987 May 1;16(3):212-6.
AbstractPersistent nonchylous pleural effusion followed thoracic duct ligation for chylothorax in a dog. Attempts at tetracycline pleurodesis twice failed to reduce the quantity of pleural effusion. Repeated thoracentesis caused malnutrition and hypoproteinemia. A modified Denver peritoneal-venous shunt was implanted to internally drain the pleural fluid into the peritoneal cavity. Normal body weight and plasma protein concentration were regained in 40 days. Digital compression of the pump chamber alleviated the signs of respiratory compromise, without complication. At 50 weeks post-installation, a proteinaceous clot obstructed the original efferent pump valve, necessitating shunt replacement. Eight weeks after replacement, the dog was asymptomatic.
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