• J Electrocardiol · Oct 2005

    Case Reports

    Prehospital triage of acute myocardial infarction: wireless transmission of electrocardiograms to the on-call cardiologist via a handheld computer.

    • Paul T Campbell, Janet Patterson, Deedee Cromer, Karen Wall, George L Adams, Alfred Albano, Craig Corey, Paula Fox, Jim Gardner, Barry Hawthorne, Jonathan Lipton, Maria Sejersten, Alan Thompson, Amanda Thompson, Susan Wilfong, Charles Maynard, and Galen Wagner.
    • NorthEast Medical Center, Concord, NC 27705, USA.
    • J Electrocardiol. 2005 Oct 1;38(4):300-9.

    BackgroundUse of intravenous fibrinolytic agents and percutaneous coronary interventions produce the greatest benefit when they are implemented in the first 2 hours after symptom onset. Further delays in the time to treatment typically lead to reduced benefits and poorer outcomes.MethodsCabarrus County Emergency Medical Service personnel complete an acute myocardial infarction case report form and assess a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) to determine if ST elevation of at least 1 mV in at least 2 contiguous leads is present and then to transmit the ECG wirelessly to the emergency department (ED). The ECG is then forwarded wirelessly from the ED to the on-call cardiologist who is carrying the IPAQ handheld computer.ResultsFive representative patients managed using this system during the initial year of its implementation are presented.ConclusionThe examples included in this article illustrate that the system and technology can work if applied in a coordinated fashion using multiple disciplines including emergency medical service, cardiologists, ED personnel, and the hospital cardiac care team, which includes the catheterization laboratory call team, acute coronary care nurses, and clerical support staff.

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