• Anaesthesia · Oct 2003

    Intragastric pressure and its relevance to protective cricoid force.

    • N Haslam, A Syndercombe, C R Zimmer, L Edmondson, and J E Duggan.
    • Department of Anaesthetics, Wansbeck General Hospital, Woodhorn Lane, Ashington NE63 9JJ, UK. nhaslam@doctors.org.uk
    • Anaesthesia. 2003 Oct 1;58(10):1012-5.

    AbstractCricoid pressure is frequently used to protect the anaesthetised and paralysed patient from passive regurgitation. Although intragastric pressure (Pga) drives regurgitation, its relevance in the setting of protective cricoid force has been largely ignored. We sought to define the likely range of Pga encountered in the population at risk. We studied 100 consecutive patients presenting for surgery requiring mechanical ventilation. We measured respiratory swings in Pga during mechanical ventilation in the paralysed state following rapid sequence induction (n = 24) and routine induction of anaesthesia (n = 76). Pga (mmHg) in the whole group recorded at end-inspiration (Pga-In) and end-expiration (Pga-Ex) was [mean (SD)]: Pga-In 6.48 (2.60) mmHg and Pga-Ex 3.23 (2.24) mmHg. We found no correlation between Pga and body mass index (r2 = 0.018). These findings have implications for the level of cricoid force required to protect a patient during the induction of anaesthesia.

      Pubmed     Free full text   Copy Citation     Plaintext  

      Add institutional full text...

    Notes

     
    Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?
    300 characters remaining
    help        
    You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
    • Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as *italics*, _underline_ or **bold**.
    • Superscript can be denoted by <sup>text</sup> and subscript <sub>text</sub>.
    • Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines 1. 2. 3., hyphens - or asterisks *.
    • Links can be included with: [my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
    • Images can be included with: ![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
    • For footnotes use [^1](This is a footnote.) inline.
    • Or use an inline reference [^1] to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document [^1]: This is a long footnote..

    hide…