-
J Head Trauma Rehabil · Sep 2009
Emergency department assessment of mild traumatic brain injury and the prediction of postconcussive symptoms: a 3-month prospective study.
- Joanne Sheedy, Evelyn Harvey, Steven Faux, Gina Geffen, and E Arthur Shores.
- Rehabilitation Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, Sydney 2010, New South Wales, Australia. jmshe9@student.monash.edu
- J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2009 Sep 1;24(5):333-43.
ObjectiveTo investigate the utility of a brief emergency department (ED) bedside screen for the prediction of postconcussive symptoms at 3 months following mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI).ParticipantsOne hundred patients with MTBI (78% men; mean age = 33.6 years); 2 control groups (each n = 100), a "minor nonhead injury" group (77% men; mean age = 32.2 years) and an "uninjured ED visitor" group (78% men; mean age = 33.6 years).Main MeasuresBrief measures of neuropsychological functioning, acute pain, and postural stability were collected in the ED; telephone follow-up at 3 months using the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire was undertaken.ResultsNeuropsychological deficits, acute pain, and postural instability in the ED were significantly associated with postconcussive symptoms at 3-month follow-up. A regression formula using 3 easily obtainable measures obtained during acute stage of injury-immediate and delayed memory for 5 words and a visual analog scale score of acute headache-provided 80% sensitivity and 76% specificity for the prediction of clinically significant symptoms at 3 months postinjury.ConclusionA small combination of variables assessable in the ED may predict MTBI patients likely to experience persistent postconcussive symptoms.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.