• Rinsho Shinkeigaku · Jul 1996

    Case Reports

    [Trigeminal motor paralysis and dislocation of the temporo-mandibular joints].

    • S Ohkawa, T Yoshida, Y Ohsumi, and M Tabuchi.
    • Neurology Service, Hyogo Brain and Heart Center at Himeji.
    • Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1996 Jul 1;36(7):895-7.

    AbstractA 64-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus was admitted to our hospital with left hemiparesis of sudden onset. A brain MRI demonstrated a cerebral infarction in the ventral part of the right lower pons. When left hemiparesis worsened, she had dislocation of the temporo-mandibular joints repeatedly. Then, her lower jaw deviated to the right when she opened her mouth. Also, there was decreased contraction of the right masseter when she clenched her teeth. These findings suggest that there was trigeminal motor paralysis on the right side resulting from involvement of the intrapontine trigeminal motor nerve. She has no history of dislocation of the temporo-mandibular joints. An X-ray film showed that the temporo-mandibular joints were intact. Thus, it is possible that deviation of the lower jaw was the cause of this dislocation. We suspect that dislocation of the temporo-mandibular joints may occur as a complication of unilateral trigeminal motor paralysis. This has not been reported to our knowledge.

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