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Acta Psychiatr Scand · Jul 1991
Personality disorders 2-5 years after treatment: a prospective follow-up study.
- L Mehlum, S Friis, T Irion, S Johns, S Karterud, P Vaglum, and S Vaglum.
- Psychiatric Institute, Gaustad Hospital, University of Oslo, Norway.
- Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991 Jul 1;84(1):72-7.
AbstractNinety-seven patients consecutively admitted to a day unit specializing in the treatment of personality disorders were included in a prospective follow-up study. At follow-up an average of 3 years after index admission, patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) displayed a moderate symptom reduction and a fair global outcome. Patients with schizotypal personality disorder (STP) showed a similar reduction in symptoms but retained relatively poor global functioning. Individuals with cluster C personality disorders, in contrast, showed both a good global outcome and a marked symptom reduction. STP individuals were the least socially adjusted, employed and self-supporting of all diagnostic subgroups. STP and BPD individuals had far more inpatient treatment in the follow-up period than other groups. The overall suicide rate was low compared with most similar studies.
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