• Scot Med J · Nov 2013

    Review Case Reports

    Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in chronic infection.

    • F Galea, G P Abela, and H Felice.
    • Foundation Doctor, Department of Cardiac Services, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta.
    • Scot Med J. 2013 Nov 1;58(4):e11-4.

    IntroductionTakotsubo cardiomyopathy is the acquired, reversible syndrome characterised by apical ballooning and base hypercontractility and probably precipitated by emotional and physical stressors that cause a hyperadrenergic state. It presents as an acute coronary event without there being coronary disease.Case PresentationWe present a case of a 73-year-old woman who developed takotsubo cardiomyopathy with concomitant septic shock from a chronic hemiarthroplasty site infection. The prosthesis had been removed, the surgical site drained twice and multiple antibiotics prescribed. She also had a previous episode of sepsis from she recovered with vasopressor support.ConclusionTo the author's knowledge, this is the first case of this syndrome occurring in such a prolonged septic process and where the primary focus was a surgical wound. This may indicate continued myocardial injury secondary to a sustained hyperadrenergic state as a possible mechanism for takotsubo cardiomyopathy, rather than a one-time catecholamine surge.

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