• Therese S Richmond, Wensheng Guo, Theimann Ackerson, Judd Hollander, Vicente Gracias, Keith Robinson, and Jay Amsterdam.
• Xi, Andrea B. Laporte Professor of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• J Nurs Scholarsh. 2014 Mar 1;46(2):116-24.

PurposeTo describe quality of life (QoL) in the year following minor injury and to test the hypothesis that individuals with depression in the postinjury year experience lower QoL than do individuals with no depression.DesignProspective, longitudinal, cohort design. A total of 275 adults were randomly selected from injured patients presenting to an urban emergency department.MethodsAll participants underwent structured psychiatric diagnostic interviews immediately after injury and at 3, 6, and 12 months. The primary outcome, QoL, was measured using the Quality of Life Index. Covariates included demographics, injury status, preinjury functional status, preinjury social support, and anticipation of problems postdischarge. The General Estimating Equation was used to compare changes in QoL between participants with and without depression over 3, 6, and 12 months, adjusting for covariates.ResultsAn 18.1% proportion (95% confidence interval [CI] 13.3, 22.9%) of the sample met criteria for a mood disorder in the postinjury year. The depressed group reported a QoL that was 4.2 points (95% CI 2.8-5.6) lower in the year postinjury compared with that of the nondepressed group.ConclusionsDepression after minor injury negatively affects QoL even a full year postinjury.Clinical RelevanceThe findings of this study show that patients who have injuries that are treated and discharged from an emergency department can have significantly lower QoL in the year after that injury that is attributed, in part, to postinjury depression. Nurses should provide anticipatory guidance to patients that they may experience feelings of sadness or being "blue," and that if they do, they should seek care.© 2013 Sigma Theta Tau International.

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