• Jae Jun Lee, Jong Hee Sohn, Hyuk Jai Choi, Jin Seo Yang, Kwang Ho Lee, Hye Jin Do, Sung Ho Lee, and Yong Jun Cho.
• Department of Anesthesiology and Pain medicine Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.
• Pain Physician. 2016 Mar 1; 19 (3): 173-9.

BackgroundMeralgia paresthetica (MP) is a neurologic disorder of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN), which is characterized by a localized area of paresthesia and numbness on the anterolateral aspect of the thigh. In most patients with MP, symptoms can be successfully managed with conservative treatment. However, in a small group of MP patients who are refractory to medical treatment, more aggressive low-risk treatment should be considered.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes of pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) neuromodulation of the LFCN in MP patients refractory to conservative treatment.Study DesignRetrospective evaluation.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 11 patients with medically intractable MP who underwent PRF neuromodulation of the LFCN. These patients with MP underwent a diagnostic LFCN block using 2.0% lidocaine. Temporary pain relief > 50% was considered to be a positive response to the diagnostic nerve block. Following a positive response to the diagnostic nerve block, patients underwent PRF neuromodulation at 42 degrees for 2 minutes. Patient pain was evaluated using a 10-cm visual analog scale (VAS). In MP patients who received PRF, we statistically evaluated VAS scores and the presence of any complications for 6 or more months after the procedure.ResultsThe mean initial patient VAS score was 6.4 ± 0.97 cm. This score was decreased to 0.91 ± 0.70 cm, 0.82 ± 0.75 cm, and 0.63 ± 0.90 cm at the one-, 3-, and 6- month follow-ups, respectively (P < 0.001). Sixty-three point six percent of patients achieved complete pain relief (pain-free) in the last follow-up, whereas 27.3% of patients achieved successful pain relief (= 50% reduction in pain as determined by the VAS score). Furthermore, we did not observe any complications after the procedure.ConclusionPRF neuromodulation of the LFCN provides immediate and long-lasting pain relief without complications. Therefore, PRF of the LCFN can be used as an alternative treatment in patients with MP who are refractory to conservative medical treatment.

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