• Appl Nurs Res · May 2003

    ICU nurses' preparation of families for death of patients following withdrawal of ventilator support.

    • Karin T Kirchhoff, Kay Lynn Conradt, and Prashanth Reddy Anumandla.
    • University of Wisconsin, School of Nursing, Madison, WI 53792-2455, USA. ktkirchoff@facstaff.wisc.edu
    • Appl Nurs Res. 2003 May 1;16(2):85-92.

    AbstractIntensive care unit nurses were asked how they prepared families for the death of their patient following withdrawal of mechanical ventilation. Forty-three descriptors were identified, of which 67.5% (n = 29) were "physical sensations and symptoms." Less frequently mentioned features of Self-Regulation Theory were temporal characteristics, environmental features, and causes of these signs. Eight descriptors mentioned by more than 50% of nurses were skin color changes (74%), skin temperature changes (74%), varying levels of consciousness (74%), effort with breathing (71%), variable timeframe to death (68%), breathing pattern (65%), sound during breathing (61%), and loss of bowel control/incontinence (52%).Copyright 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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