• Recenti Prog Med · Nov 2012

    [Role of computed tomography in the diagnosis of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome].

    • Maria Antonietta Mazzei, Susanna Guerrini, Nevada Cioffi Squitieri, Federico Franchi, Luca Volterrani, Eugenio Annibale Genovese, and Luca Macarini.
    • Dipartimento di Patologia Umana e Oncologica, Universita di Siena. mariaantonietta.mazzei@unisi.it
    • Recenti Prog Med. 2012 Nov 1;103(11):459-64.

    AbstractAcute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) is a complex pulmonary pathology with high mortality rates, manifesting over a wide range of severity. Clinical diagnosis relies on the following 4 criteria stated by the American-European Consensus Conference: acute onset of impaired gas exchange, severe hypoxemia defined as a PaO2 to FiO2 ratio <300 (PaO2 in mmHg), bilateral diffuse infiltration on chest X-ray; pulmonary artery wedge pressure of ≤18 mmHg to rule out cardiogenic causes of pulmonary edema. The aim of this study was to determine the usefulness of CT in the diagnosis and management of this condition.

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