• Eur Spine J · Jan 1996

    Case Reports

    Tuberculosis of the craniocervical junction: two case reports.

    • E Valaskatzis and S Govender.
    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Natal, Congella, South Africa.
    • Eur Spine J. 1996 Jan 1;5(2):140-2.

    AbstractWe report on two children with tuberculosis of the craniocervical junction. Atlantoaxial instability was evident in both patients due to the destruction of the dens and the atlantoaxial ligaments. In addition, one child had tuberculosis involving the anterior arch of the atlas and the anterior rim of the foramen magnum. Despite anti-tuberculosis treatment and immobilization, atlantoaxial instability was evident on flexion/extension views. Successful fusion of C1 and C2 was performed in both patients.

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