• Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. · Jan 2014

    Genetic deletion of IL-17A reduces cigarette smoke-induced inflammation and alveolar type II cell apoptosis.

    • Ying Chang, Laila Al-Alwan, Severine Audusseau, Fazila Chouiali, Juna Carlevaro-Fita, Yoichiro Iwakura, Carolyn J Baglole, David H Eidelman, and Qutayba Hamid.
    • Meakins-Christie Laboratories and Respiratory Division, Dept. of Medicine McGill Univ., 3626 rue St. Urbain, Montreal, QC, Canada H2X 2P2. qutayba.hamid@mcgill.ca.
    • Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 2014 Jan 1;306(2):L132-43.

    AbstractChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an inflammatory disorder marked by relative resistance to steroids. Inflammation and apoptosis have been suggested to be important mechanisms for COPD. Interleukin (IL)-17 superfamily has been associated with chronic inflammation and diminished responses to steroids. It is reasonable to consider that IL-17 may play a role in the pathogenesis of COPD. In this study, we examined IL-17 expression in mice exposed to cigarette smoke (CS) and investigated the contribution of IL-17 to CS-induced inflammation and alveolar cell apoptosis in IL-17(-/-) mice. After exposing wild-type and IL-17(-/-) mice to mainstream CS for 4 wk, IL-17A, but not IL-17F, expression was increased in mice upon CS exposure. Neutrophil infiltration in the lungs of IL-17(-/-) mice was significantly decreased. In IL-17(-/-) mice, there is reduced expression of IL-6, macrophage inflammatory protein-2, and matrix metalloproteinase-12 compared with wild-type mice after CS exposure. The number of apoptotic type II alveolar cells was significantly increased in CS-exposed wild-type mice but not in IL-17(-/-) mice. The effect of IL-17A on type II alveolar cell apoptosis was confirmed in vitro through either addition of IL-17A or transient knockdown of IL-17A by small-interfering RNA transfection in type II alveolar cells. These findings suggest that IL-17A plays an important role in the inflammatory response to CS exposure through increased multiple inflammatory mediators. Moreover, IL-17 may also contribute to type II alveolar cell apoptosis. This study opens a new option in targeting IL-17A to modulate inflammatory response to CS and may be the bases for new therapy for COPD.

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