• Ann. Thorac. Surg. · Jan 2000

    Case Reports

    Postintubation tracheal tear repair by cervicotomy and longitudinal tracheotomy.

    • A Janni, G Menconi, A Mussi, M C Ambrogi, and C A Angeletti.
    • Cardiac and Thoracic Department, University of Pisa, Italy.
    • Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2000 Jan 1;69(1):243-4.

    BackgroundMembranous tracheal lacerations are a serious complication of endotracheal intubation. Smaller tears are often better managed with a conservative treatment. Larger ruptures, especially when associated with important manifestations, need an early surgical repair.MethodsIn the last 3 years, three female patients with a posterior tracheal wall laceration, related to endotracheal intubation, underwent surgical procedure in our institution. All tracheal tears were repaired with a running suture through a small cervical collar incision and longitudinal tracheotomy.ResultsAll surgical procedures were effective and lasted less than 1 hour. Patients were discharged on average after 5 days. Endoscopic follow-up showed a perfect repair of the tear without signs of tracheal stenosis.ConclusionsThis is a reliable, quick, and safe approach to a rare but insidious complication of general anesthesia. It avoids lateral and posterior dissection of the trachea, reducing the risk of a recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.

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