• Jonathan Corren, Thomas Casale, Yamo Deniz, and Mark Ashby.
• Allergy Research Foundation, Inc, Los Angeles, Calif 90025, USA.
• J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2003 Jan 1;111(1):87-90.

BackgroundPrevention of serious asthma exacerbations is an important therapeutic goal in patients with asthma.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of omalizumab (Xolair), a recombinant humanized monoclonal anti-IgE antibody, on the rate of serious exacerbations during long-term therapy.MethodsA pooled analysis was completed of 3 multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III studies with omalizumab in adults/adolescents aged > or =12 years (n = 1071) and in children aged 6 to 12 years (n = 334) who required treatment with inhaled corticosteroids for allergic asthma. Rates of serious asthma exacerbations were computed and compared between omalizumab- and placebo-treated patients. Serious exacerbations were those leading to unscheduled outpatient visits, emergency room treatment, or hospitalization during 1 year of treatment.ResultsIn all, 767 patients were treated with omalizumab (at least 0.016 mg/kg/IgE [IU/mL], administered subcutaneously every 4 weeks). Another 638 patients were treated with placebo. The rate of unscheduled, asthma-related outpatient visits was lower for the omalizumab-treated patients than for the placebo-treated patients (rate ratio [95% CI], 0.60 [0.44, 0.81]; P <.01), as were asthma-related emergency room visits (rate ratio [95% CI], 0.47 [0.24, 1.01]; P =.05). Importantly, hospitalizations for asthma were markedly reduced in patients receiving omalizumab (rate ratio [95% CI], 0.08 [0.00, 0.25]; P <.01).ConclusionOmalizumab reduces the rate of serious asthma exacerbations and the need for unscheduled outpatient visits, emergency room treatment, and hospitalization in patients with moderate-to-severe allergic asthma.

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