• Tokuhide Moriyama, Toshiya Tachibana, Keishi Maruo, Shinichi Inoue, Fumiaki Okada, and Shinichi Yoshiya.
• Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. Electronic address: fu@hyo-med.ac.jp.
• Spine J. 2013 Oct 1;13(10):e43-5.

Background ContextPostoperative spinal cord herniation with pseudomeningocele is a rare disease, with only five cases reported before the present study.PurposeTo describe the clinical features and radiologic findings of postoperative spinal cord herniation with pseudomeningocele.Study DesignCase report.MethodsA case of a 51-year-old man who suffered from postoperative spinal cord herniation with pseudomeningocele was reported, and previous reports on this subject are reviewed.ResultsHe had undergone excision of a spinal cord tumor in the cervical spine 10 years previously. He had progressive paraparesis and urinary disturbance 10 years later. The Computed Tomography Multi Planner Reconstruction myelogram showed dilation of the ventral subarachnoid space with left deviation of the spinal cord into the pseudomeningocele at C7. On observation at surgery, the spinal cord appeared displaced dorsally and herniated through the defect of the dorsal dura mater. The spinal cord was tightly adhesive around the dural defect. We released the adhesion of the spinal cord and the dural defect under the spinal cord, and the dural defect was repaired using an artificial dura mater.ConclusionsThe release of adhesion around dural defect and repair of dural defect under spinal cord monitoring resulted in a satisfactory neurologic recovery. Surgical repair of the dural defect with a dural substitute was necessary.Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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